Other causes of colitis include infection from parasites, viruses, and food poisoning from bacteria. You may also develop the condition if your large intestine has been treated with radiation. A doctor may ask about the frequency of your symptoms and when they first started. The doctor will perform a thorough physical exam and use diagnostic tests such as:. Limiting what you consume by mouth can be useful, especially if you have IC.
Taking fluids and other nutrition intravenously may be necessary during this time. Your doctor may prescribe various medications to help manage colitis symptoms. These may medications include:. Surgery for colitis could include removing part or all of your colon or rectum.
These surgeries could include:. The only definitive way to prevent a colitis flare-up is to have surgery. While every person may experience diarrhea and abdominal cramps from time to time, speak with a doctor if you have diarrhea that does not seem to be related to an infection, fever, or any known contaminated foods. In all cases, early detection is critical to recovery. Early detection may help prevent other serious complications.
Listening to your body is important to staying well. Read this article in Spanish. Collagenous colitis is a type of inflammation that may cause symptoms that come and go. Discover causes, risk factors, collagenous colitis diet tips…. Left-sided colitis is a form of ulcerative colitis.
Learn more about the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for left-sided colitis. If you aren't eating the right foods, you may be making your microscopic colitis worse.
Find relief by adding these foods to your diet. Cryptitis is a term used to describe inflammation of the intestinal crypts. By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Health Topics. Health Tools. How to Manage and Treat UC. Ulcerative Colitis.
Reviewed: June 9, Medically Reviewed. Menstrual periods may aggravate your UC. Body image problems are common in women with IBD. Immune-suppressing drugs can cause yeast infections. You may develop fistulas after bowel surgery. Your risk for sexual dysfunction and vaginal pain is heightened. Talk to your gastroenterologist and your obstetrician-gynecologist about your family-planning goals. Your children may or may not be at greater risk for UC. Your doctor wants to hear your concerns.
Other women can be a major source of support. Accessed Aug. What is ulcerative colitis? Kliegman RM. Inflammatory bowel diseases. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Chronic ulcerative colitis. Mayo Clinic; Abraham B, et al. Antibiotics and probiotics in inflammatory bowel disease: When to use them? Frontline Gastroenterology. What should I eat? Accessed July 27, Mind-body therapies. Brown A. Allscripts EPSi.
Mayo Clinic. June 23, Special IBD diets. Shergill A, et al. Surveillance and management of dysplasia in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Kashyap PC expert opinion. Kane SV expert opinion. Xeljanz, Xeljanz XR tofacitinib : Drug safety communication — Initial safety trial results find increased risk of serious heart-related problems and cancer with arthritis and ulcerative colitis medicine.
Food and Drug Administration. Accessed Feb. Related Ulcerative colitis flare-ups: 5 tips to manage them. Mayo Clinic Press Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic.
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